Tag Archives: tax implications

The $8,000 First Time Home Buyer Credit–If Your Clients Have Already Closed on their Purchase, They Can Get the Credit Back from Uncle Sam Right Away

Marketing / Communication, Uncategorized,

For all of you who have clients who qualify for the First Time Home Buyer Credit, there is great news from the IRS. According to IRS Commissioner Doug Shulman, “this special tax feature can put money in their  (the “Buyers”) pockets right now rather than waiting another year to claim the tax credit. This important change gives qualifying homeowners cash they do not have to pay back.”

The amount of the credit will “phase out” to taxpayers whose adjusted gross income is more than $75,000 or $150,000 for joint filers. This still leaves a large universe of eligible people who can get cash back as soon as their amended 2008 return is processed.

For those readers of this post in Massachusetts, please be aware that I have located a reliable Massachusetts-based tax accountant who will prepare an amended 2008 Tax retrurn for eligible individuals on favorable payment terms. Contact me if you wish, and I will put you in touch.

This immediate opportunity for your Buyers to get cash right away seems like a great chance for you to re-connect and give your Buyers the good news. We always say we will do this, but this is a golden opportunity that should not be overlooked.

“Kiddie” Condos–They make more sense than ever in this Market

Condominium, Marketing / Communication, , , ,

I have written about “kids at school” in prior posts. With more kids at college and grad school (grad school, especially grad school, because jobs our of college are becoming so scarce), there are some strategies we can suggest for “kiddie” condos which may produce some sales for realtors, mortgage originators and real estate attorneys (my defined group “The Resource Triangle”.

These are my thoughts:

      1. Price of Condominiums are lower than they have been. Certain areas of Boston have held up better than others; in general the market is soft, especially in the $200,000 to $400,000 range.

      2. Rental prices are increasing because people have to live somewhere, and they are not buying as rapidly as they did. The rental population is on the increase, as well.

      3. There are some distinct tax strategies which make a parent’s purchasing a condominium for his or her child during the time that the child is a student:

          a. After tax benefits, the actual cost may be lower than rental.

          b. At some point in time, the parent can make the child the owner of the Unit, thus entitling the child to take advantage of the $250,000 exclusion when the Unit is sold. In Boston (and other cities, I am assuming), owners who live at the premises are also entitled to favorable real estate tax treatment.

          c. If we are at the bottomo of the real estate cycle, or close to the bottom, the appreciation in the Unit can be passed on to the child, rather than the parent. That becomes a handy way to handle estate planning transfer for the parent.

          d. In Boston, I am aware of several Lenders who have developed “Kiddie” Condo programs. Wainwright Bank, a Lender for whom I do a lot of work and an ActiveRain member, has such a program.

If your customers need any further advice about Kiddie condos, have them contact me directly. I have completed at least fifty (50) of thes e deals in the past three years, all of which have worked to the Parent’s advantage.

1031 Exchanges–Having Your Cake and Eating it, too!!!!

Uncategorized, , , ,

1031 Exchanges, tax deferring transactions much used in our Western states, are moving east, and you should know more about them, if you own any kind of investment real property. In the landmark Starker decision in 1979, the United States Supreme Court substantiated the validity of the delayed exchange process. Prior to that time, the courts had never sanctioned an exchange whereby the relinquished property was sold and at a later date, replacement property was purchased. What this means to you as an owner of investment property, is that you can dispose of property in which you have sizable gain, but perhaps the headaches of management, and replace the old property with a different more manageable property, or even an ownership interest with others, in new property.

If done correctly, a 1031 Exchange can permit an investor to defer tax due in connection with the sale of real property, enabling the investor to consolidate, diversify, leverage or relocate her investment. Fortunately, in 1994, the Internal Revenue Service promulgated “Safe Harbor” regulations which provide the steps to take to make sure a 1031 Exchange produces the desired tax deferral. At Topkins & Bevans, we have always advised our exchanging clients to use a Qualified Intermediary which is affiliated with a Title Insurance Company. There have been some problems with intermediaries absconding with funds in the past, but never, ever, have there been problems with the Company we work with, OREXCO, an affiliate of Old Republic Title Insurance Company. In myriad transactions, we have been most satisfied with the level of expertise, service and financial integrity provided by that organization. OREXCO is best reached locally by contacting Lynne Bagby, the New England Regional Account Manager, at lbagby@ortc.com.

The key to a successful Exchange is identifying replacement property in a timely manner. It is essential that the investor locate “like-kind” property. Generally, real estate is like kind to all other real property, except foreign real property, as long as it is held for investment or the productive use in a trade or business. There is a 45 day time frame in which the investor must “identify” replacement property. Identifying the property on a timely basis is not all that must be done. It is also essential to “close” on the identified property in or within no longer than 180 days from the sale of the subject property. The 45 and 180 day periods are calendar days. There is no grace period if the day in question falls or a Saturday, Sunday or holiday.

Even if you own property with another investor, you may be able to exchange property if he or she does not wish to. In this type of transaction, you must clearly indicate and allocate each investor’s interest in the property before you sell. The investor who wishes to exchange may do so, and the other investor may receive cash (taxable). It is, of course, very important that the investors be clear on their intentions before entering into an exchange agreement with the Qualified Intermediary. Once a relinquished property is closed where all exchanging properties are under one exchange agreement, the exchangers do no have an option of dividing proceeds and buying separate replacement properties.

It is also possible to enter into an exchange transaction where part of the tax is deferred and a portion recognized as taxable gain. If the equity in your investment property is $150,000,00, and you wanted to use only $100,000.00 to purchase your investment property, and take $50,000 out to buy a new car, you would have a partially tax deferred exchange. The $50,000 you took to purchase the car is considered taxable cash “boot”.

Even is you live in one apartment, in the three family dwelling you own as an investment, you may be able to utilize a tax free exchange for the other two units. That type of approach works out extremely well if you are converting the investment rental property into condominiums for sale to third parties (See my previous post on this type of advantageous transaction). The unit you live in is sold as your principal residence, and you are eligible for the tax exclusion permitted for the sale of your principal residence where you resided for at least two of the last five years. The other two units can be sold as part of a 1031 Exchange, as long as the percentage of the value of the property is consistent with your past tax returns. This is a somewhat complicated area, and you should consult your tax advisor with regard to the particular aspects of this type of 1031 Exchange transaction.

I would be more than willing to communicate with you, and your tax advisor, to discuss any type of 1031 Exchange which you may be interested in. You should also feel free to contact Lynne Bagby at OREXCO for assistance. Our firm has enjoyed an extremely positive relationship with OREXCO and drawn much of the materials for this post from information furnished by OREXCO. If you use a sold, reputable company like OREXCO as your Qualified Intermediary, you will have little, if any, risk about the safety of your funds. In these days of uncertainty, selecting the “right” Qualified Intermediary is more important than ever.

TOPKINS & BEVANS is a mid-sized suburban Boston law firm, with offices located in Boston, Waltham and Braintree. Elliott Topkins, the senior partner in the firm, has more than 35 years of experience in real estate and estate planning matters. He is best reached at etopkins@topbev.com.

1031 Exchanges, tax deferring transactions much used in our Western states, are moving east, and you should know more about them, if you own any kind of investment real property. In the landmark Starker decision in 1979, the United States Supreme Court substantiated the validity of the delayed exchange process. Prior to that time, the courts had never sanctioned an exchange whereby the relinquished property was sold and at a later date, replacement property was purchased. What this means to you as an owner of investment property, is that you can dispose of property in which you have sizable gain, but perhaps the headaches of management, and replace the old property with a different more manageable property, or even an ownership interest with others, in new property.

If done correctly, a 1031 Exchange can permit an investor to defer tax due in connection with the sale of real property, enabling the investor to consolidate, diversify, leverage or relocate her investment. Fortunately, in 1994, the Internal Revenue Service promulgated “Safe Harbor” regulations which provide the steps to take to make sure a 1031 Exchange produces the desired tax deferral. At Topkins & Bevans, we have always advised our exchanging clients to use a Qualified Intermediary which is affiliated with a Title Insurance Company. There have been some problems with intermediaries absconding with funds in the past, but never, ever, have there been problems with the Company we work with, OREXCO, an affiliate of Old Republic Title Insurance Company. In myriad transactions, we have been most satisfied with the level of expertise, service and financial integrity provided by that organization. OREXCO is best reached locally by contacting Lynne Bagby, the New England Regional Account Manager, at lbagby@ortc.com.

The key to a successful Exchange is identifying replacement property in a timely manner. It is essential that the investor locate “like-kind” property. Generally, real estate is like kind to all other real property, except foreign real property, as long as it is held for investment or the productive use in a trade or business. There is a 45 day time frame in which the investor must “identify” replacement property. Identifying the property on a timely basis is not all that must be done. It is also essential to “close” on the identified property in or within no longer than 180 days from the sale of the subject property. The 45 and 180 day periods are calendar days. There is no grace period if the day in question falls or a Saturday, Sunday or holiday.

Even if you own property with another investor, you may be able to exchange property if he or she does not wish to. In this type of transaction, you must clearly indicate and allocate each investor’s interest in the property before you sell. The investor who wishes to exchange may do so, and the other investor may receive cash (taxable). It is, of course, very important that the investors be clear on their intentions before entering into an exchange agreement with the Qualified Intermediary. Once a relinquished property is closed where all exchanging properties are under one exchange agreement, the exchangers do no have an option of dividing proceeds and buying separate replacement properties.

It is also possible to enter into an exchange transaction where part of the tax is deferred and a portion recognized as taxable gain. If the equity in your investment property is $150,000,00, and you wanted to use only $100,000.00 to purchase your investment property, and take $50,000 out to buy a new car, you would have a partially tax deferred exchange. The $50,000 you took to purchase the car is considered taxable cash “boot”.

Even is you live in one apartment, in the three family dwelling you own as an investment, you may be able to utilize a tax free exchange for the other two units. That type of approach works out extremely well if you are converting the investment rental property into condominiums for sale to third parties (See my previous post on this type of advantageous transaction). The unit you live in is sold as your principal residence, and you are eligible for the tax exclusion permitted for the sale of your principal residence where you resided for at least two of the last five years. The other two units can be sold as part of a 1031 Exchange, as long as the percentage of the value of the property is consistent with your past tax returns. This is a somewhat complicated area, and you should consult your tax advisor with regard to the particular aspects of this type of 1031 Exchange transaction.

I would be more than willing to communicate with you, and your tax advisor, to discuss any type of 1031 Exchange which you may be interested in. You should also feel free to contact Lynne Bagby at OREXCO for assistance. Our firm has enjoyed an extremely positive relationship with OREXCO and drawn much of the materials for this post from information furnished by OREXCO. If you use a sold, reputable company like OREXCO as your Qualified Intermediary, you will have little, if any, risk about the safety of your funds. In these days of uncertainty, selecting the “right” Qualified Intermediary is more important than ever.

Marketing 101–The Notebook

closing, Marketing / Communication, , , , , , , , , , ,

At residential real estate closings which I conduct, my main goal is always to gain the trust of the people buying their home or condominium unit. I generally do this by spending as much time as the purchaser wishes going over the HUD-1 Settlement Statement and the accompanying closing documents, like the mortgage promissory note and the mortgage, itself. There is usually a point where the purchasers start to believe that I am a decent guy who is not trying to do anything but help them buy the home they have searched for, and wanted, for a long, long time. They are prepared to listen to me, as the closing attorney, for advice for the future.  

You, as the real estate professional, are almost always in attendance at the closing, if you are thinking correctly, because not only is this a time to receive your well-earned commission, it is also a time to participate with your customer in a positive experience with the thought that you will have earned the chance to work for the purchaser, and perhaps friends and relatives of the purchaser, in future real estate experiences. Together, you and I (if I am fortunate enough to be working with you on this transaction) can make suggestions to the buyer which will put real estate professionals, but more importantly, you, in an extremely favorable position. 

Some realtors make gifts to the buyers of a bottle of wine, or a door knocker, or a framed picture of the home they have purchased. May I respectfully suggest a different approach? May I suggest that you deliver a large three (3) ring binder, with your name and pertinent contact information included therein, and perhaps the property address placed on the outside thereof?  

This gift, you inform the purchaser, is for them to create a working history of their home. I provide the first document, an 8 and one-half by 11 reduction of their fully signed HUD-1 Settlement Statement. I suggest that they take the original HUD-1 and place it in their safe deposit box. I then advise them to copy the Owner’s Policy of Title Insurance which I will be sending them and place that document in the binder as well. 

You can then suggest that the purchasers make a copy of every invoice related to their new home and insert the copy in the binder. This includes purchases of new appliances or fixtures, and also expenses of plumbers, electricians and other artisans who have done work on the new home. A few of my creative realtors have included tabs in the binder to provide information on local contractors whom the realtor has found reliable. In effect, they have developed their own “Angie’s List” for their customer, no doubt endearing themselves to the contractors who are getting new customers because you have included them in the binder. There may even be the possibility of having these contractors furnish money-saving “coupons” which you can include in the binder. 

If the purchasers take seriously the suggestions we have made, and use the loose leaf binder you have presented, the following positive results will almost surely follow: 

  •  
    1. Future Marketing of the Home

 At some point, your purchaser will become a seller. The completed loose-leaf binder becomes a powerful marketing tool for you when you list, and show, the home. You do not have to tell the prospective buyer that the washer and dryer are new. You have the actual invoice for the purchase. You can demonstrate when the floors were sanded, and by whom. You can also deliver any existing warranties for work on the home or fixtures and appliances. Your presentation is “buttoned-up” and it will be impressive.

  •      2.  Tax Implications.

    • In the current tax picture, it is not important to have good basis information for a residential home that is being sold. Given the uncertain economic climate we are in at present, this could change. The information in the binder permits the purchasers to collective complete basis information which can be given to their tax accountant or used by themselves (if they prepare their own taxes) when they sell their home. 

    3.  Retrieval of Important Information.

    The invoices and statements in the binder contain information which can be useful in the future. Perhaps, owners want to redo their floors after three or four years. The archived invoice will provide information as to how to contact the contractor who did the work. If any vital information is missing on the invoice, the owner can include same before inserting it into the binder. 

    4. Emotional Benefit

    As all of you know, a home is more than brick and mortar. It becomes a personal statement for the owners as to the owner’s creativity and responsibility. Having a complete loose-leaf binder demonstrates to the owners that they have really made the home better. There is a feeling of achievement about their home which becomes a source of pride. You can convey that positive spin when you market the home on the owners’ behalf. 

    As I have indicated, I have been suggesting, and using, this technique for many of the more than 40 years I have been practicing real estate law. I am convinced that it works. On the other hand, even good ideas can be improved. I would welcome comments from you as to how the loose-leaf binder approach could be improved or amplified Email me at etopkins@topbev.com if you wish to begin a personal dialogue. Please visit my blog at http://realtorsresourceblog.com/